Michigan lawmakers weigh new deductible rules for auto insurers

Proposed legislation would mandate deductible options in $1,000 increments and tie maximums to prior-year payments

Michigan lawmakers weigh new deductible rules for auto insurers

Risk, Compliance & Legal

By Matthew Sellers

Michigan lawmakers are considering a proposal that could reshape auto insurance deductibles and premium structures for insurers statewide. 

Introduced on Sept. 18, House Bill No. 5030 is designed to update Michigan’s Insurance Code of 1956 with a series of targeted changes that would directly affect personal protection insurance (PPI) providers and their policyholders. It is now under review by the Committee on Insurance. 

At the heart of the bill is a move to clarify how insurance companies handle payouts when a policyholder is injured in a car accident. Under the proposed legislation, any benefits that an individual receives from state or federal programs would be subtracted from the amount insurers owe under PPI policies.  

This adjustment is intended to prevent duplicate payments for the same injury, a change that could streamline claims processing and reduce the risk of overpayment for insurers. For industry professionals, this means a clearer framework for coordinating benefits and a more straightforward claims process. 

Another notable update in the bill is the definition of an “injured person.” The legislation specifies that only a natural person who suffers accidental bodily injury qualifies for PPI benefits. While this may seem like a minor wording change, it brings added clarity to the claims process and helps ensure that benefits are only paid out in cases that meet the statutory definition. 

Perhaps the most significant change for insurance professionals is the new approach to deductibles. If House Bill No. 5030 becomes law, insurers would be required to offer deductibles in $1,000 increments for certain types of PPI coverage. The maximum deductible offered would be tied to the average amount paid out in benefits for motor vehicle accidents in Michigan during the previous year.  

These deductibles would only apply to the policyholder, their spouse, and any relatives living in the same household. Any deductible selected would result in a corresponding reduction in the policy’s premium, giving both insurers and policyholders more flexibility in structuring coverage. 

For insurers, these changes could mean revisiting policy documents and updating systems to accommodate the new deductible options and premium calculations. While this may require some operational adjustments, it also presents an opportunity to offer more tailored products to Michigan drivers. Policyholders, in turn, could benefit from a wider range of deductible choices and the potential for lower premiums if they opt for higher deductibles. 

If the bill advances, it could usher in a new era of clarity and choice for Michigan’s auto insurance market, with direct implications for insurers, agents, and policyholders alike.

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