A new report from the Australian Environmental Grantmakers Network (AEGN) estimates that philanthropy-backed climate initiatives in Australia have helped unlock over $200 billion in economic activity, supported more than 500,000 jobs, and avoided nearly $150 billion in potential damages associated with emissions.
Titled The Economics of Giving: The Case for Climate Philanthropy, the analysis examines the impact of four high-profile interventions where philanthropic support was a significant factor.
These include the Future Made in Australia programme, Queensland’s Energy and Jobs Plan, AGL’s coal-to-renewables transition, and the campaign to extend the Renewable Energy Target (RET) to 2030.
Among the case studies, AGL’s transition is presented as a major example of how philanthropic capital contributed to corporate decisions. The report states that over 70% of campaign funding came from philanthropic sources.
“We wouldn't have run the campaign without support from philanthropy,” said Glenn Walker, head of the nature program at Greenpeace.
Philanthropy also contributed to research and public engagement efforts linked to the Future Made in Australia strategy, which aims to support clean energy industries and resilience.
In Queensland, donor funding supported policy development and community efforts related to the state’s energy plan, which seeks to achieve 50% renewables by 2030.
The campaign to retain the RET – a federal policy credited with enabling clean energy investment over the past two decades – was similarly backed by philanthropic funds, enabling advocacy and mobilisation efforts at a national scale.
Despite these outcomes, less than 4% of philanthropic giving in Australia is directed to climate and environmental causes, according to AEGN’s data.
The report outlines eight recommendations for increasing effectiveness, including long-term and flexible funding, faster response capacity, and collaboration among donors and recipients.
Claire O’Rourke, AEGN chief executive, said current contributions have already supported significant outcomes in emissions reduction and economic development.
“However, the urgency of the crisis demands even greater ambition and action,” she said.
The report points to the potential for philanthropy to influence policy, shape investment decisions, and support community-led action during a critical period for national and global climate goals.
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