Claim denial case reignites trust concerns in India’s health insurance market

The case highlights the tension between policy terms and consumer expectations

Claim denial case reignites trust concerns in India’s health insurance market

Life & Health

By Camille Joyce Lisay

A health insurance claim denial involving a Lucknow-based policyholder has reignited debate over transparency and trust in India’s health insurance sector.

The policyholder had reportedly been paying an annual premium of ₹50,000 for his mother’s health insurance policy with Star Health & Allied Insurance Co. Ltd. When she fell ill, he approached the insurer’s local office seeking claim support but alleged that the claim was rejected after hours of waiting.

The matter gained widespread attention after author and audio storyteller Neelesh Misra highlighted the case on social media platform X, criticising what he described as troubling conduct by the insurer. The post quickly went viral, prompting many users to share similar experiences regarding claim rejections and delays.

In response, Star Health stated that claim decisions are based on documented disclosures and verified medical records. The insurer said that where “material non-disclosure” is identified during claim verification, it is obligated under policy contracts and regulatory norms to act accordingly.

In a separate statement, the company said the assessment indicated a potential pre-existing medical history relevant to the claim and that supporting documentation had been requested but not furnished despite follow-ups. The insurer maintained that the decision was taken strictly in accordance with policy terms.

The case has also brought renewed attention to complaint and claims data. According to the IRDAI Handbook of Indian Insurance Statistics 2024–25, Star Health recorded 12,186 complaints during FY2024–25, including both pending and new complaints.

The insurer covers approximately 23.78 million lives, translating to 51 complaints per lakh policyholders, based on data from the Council of Insurance Ombudsman.

On claims performance, Star Health reported a 99.81% claim paid ratio (within three months) for FY2024–25.

Its incurred claims ratio rose from 66.47% in FY2023–24 to 70.3% in FY2024–25, indicating a higher proportion of premium income being paid out in claims.

While insurers emphasise compliance with policy terms, recurring public disputes over claim denials continue to fuel concerns about clarity in underwriting, disclosure requirements and grievance redressal mechanisms.

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